Do you know why Azerbaijan is known as the “Land of Fire”?
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It would not be wrong to call Azerbaijan a land of natural wonder😍, and exploring the best places in Azerbaijan will make you realise this. I bet you this is one of the cleanest countries with pure air! Filled with mountains🏔️, scenic beauties, marvellous architecture, the Caspian Sea🌊, and natural wonders, this destination will give you a lifetime of memories.
I dare you to read this and see the images; you will imagine yourself walking🚶 through the clean cobblestone pathways, amazed by the European architecture and the breathtaking Caspian Sea. Explore Dimaak Tours’ recommendations on the best places to visit in Azerbaijan, and contact us if you want to know more. Happy reading!📑
Icheri Sheher
| Do you Know?
Icherisheher was awarded🏆 the prestigious Jean-Paul-L’Allier Heritage Prize in 2024 for their exceptional efforts to protect, conserve and enhance urban heritage. |
Surrounded by beautiful medieval castles and walls, you will be mesmerised to find Icheri Sheher, the best place to visit in Baku, Azerbaijan. This city has marvellous European architecture with clean, narrow cobblestone streets, ancient buildings, and shops. Each corner of this old city is photogenic. 📸
It is also known as the Old Town or Inner City because this city’s roots date back to the Bronze Age. And it is the oldest part inhabited by people and is filled with limestone buildings 🏛️of a similar colour, creating a unique, uniform, and charming atmosphere.
This historic heart of Baku, i.e., Icheri Sheher, was declared a historical reserve in 1977 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. It has many attractions to visit, such as
- Maiden Tower (Giz Galasi)
- Shirvanshahs’ Palace
- Muhammad Mosque
- Karabakh Khan’s Palace
- Miniature Book Museum
- Nizami Museum of Literature
- National Museum of History of Azerbaijan
- Taza Bazaar
- Ancient Bathhouses
Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center
Most of us have seen Azerbaijan’s iconic white-coloured, fluid, wavy-shaped landmark, and that is the Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center. It epitomises modern architecture and highlights Azerbaijan’s history, culture, and contemporary art scene. This iconic attraction proves Azerbaijan’s focus on modernising and developing its infrastructure and architecture.
Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center includes a museum, exhibition halls, and a conference centre. There are many things to do at Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center for the tourists, such as
- Learn about Heydar Aliyev’s life and the history of Azerbaijan at Heydar Aliyev Museum.
- At the Music Display, you can see hundreds of instruments from Azerbaijan and other countries and learn how they are played and made.
- The Doll Collection has an extensive collection of dolls representing local people, kings, princes, and queens.
- See a collection of restored classic cars below-ground at the Classic Car Museum.
Baku Boulevard
During your stay in Baku, Azerbaijan, spending an entire morning on Baku Boulevard 🌅 is highly recommended. It is also known as the National Park of Baku, which runs parallel to the Caspian Seafront🌊.
Baku Boulevard is a beautiful promenade (a long stretch next to any water body) that offers the privilege of taking the best morning walk on the cleanest roads, breathing the purest air, and enjoying the view of the Caspian Sea🌊. It is a beautiful neighbourhood with an amusement park🎡, sports complex🏓🏑, official complex, hypermart🛒, and cinema under one building🏢.
This promenade (a public walk, typically one along the seafront) stretches approximately 25 km along the Caspian Sea, starting from Freedom Square and ending at National Flag Square. It features serene gardens, fountains, cafes and entertainment options. If you are not a morning person, this is the best place to visit in Azerbaijan, and it will fill your heart with its incredible beauty.
The main attractions on Baku Boulevard are-
- Baku Ferris Wheel
- Azerbaijan Carpet Museum
- Little Venice
- The Crystal Hall
- Caspian Waterfront Mall
There are also many things to do on Baku Boulevard, such as walking🚶, cycling🚴, boat rides🛶, visiting museums 🏛️, and attending concerts and festivals.
Highland Park
Highland Park is Baku’s highest point, offering an aerial view of the city’s downtown area and the sea. Tourists visit here for walking and many recreational activities in the middle of nature. Well-maintained gardens, walking paths, stairs and benches give solace to tourists.
Highland Park offers views of Baku’s tourist attractions and iconic landmarks, such as
- Baku Boulevard
- Flame Towers
- Baku Bay
- The Old City of Baku
- The Maiden’s Tower
- The Shirvanshahs Palace
Flame Towers
| Do you know what the Flame Towers symbolises?
It signifies the eternal divine flame of modern Baku, which shows energy and strength. |
Flame Towers have historical and religious significance. As you know, Azerbaijan has been known as the “Land of Fire” since time immemorial; natural gas flares are emitted from the ground, keeping the mountain burning with fire. Also, in the Zoroastrian religion, fire symbolises the divine. So, Fire is of essential significance in Azerbaijan.
The three skyscrapers shaped like flames are the Flame Towers, which are on the list of the best places to visit in Azerbaijan. They are at their utmost beauty at night when 10,000 LED screens create a mesmerising display of moving flames. The towers reflect Baku’s culture of worshipping the fire god. Apart from the fire display, these towers also display Azerbaijan in the colour of a flag and water.
Flame Towers stand 140 meters high and can be seen from different vantage points. Each tower has a similar structure but serves different functions.
- It has a residential tower with 130 residential apartments over 39 floors.
- A hotel situated in the northern corner has 250 rooms and 61 serviced apartments on 33 floors.
- The office tower is on the western side with a net of 33.114 square metres of commercial space.
- Retail podium offering leisure and retail facilities.
- The atrium has three levels of entertainment stops, including boutique shops, restaurants and a cinema.
Fountain Square
| Do you know why this square in Azerbaijan is named Fountain Square? ⛲
Because you will find dozens of beautiful fountains in this area.⛲ |
Fountain Square, previously known as Parapet, stretches from Istiglaliyyat Street and Nizami Street to the eastern walls of Icheri Sheher. The area is lined with many benches and realistic statues or figurines. Tourists can find many coffee shops☕, restaurants🍲, bistros and bars🍻 lined in this street.
This square also hosts many events, festivals and street performances. The area offers tourists an artistic, mosaic-style pathway, numerous shade trees, carousels, and fountains⛲. There is ample room to sit on benches in sunny spots and under the shade, where tourists rest and enjoy the street’s beauty.
Maiden Tower
Maiden Tower is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the old city of Baku, which has become the most recognisable landmark in the country. It was built in the 12th century during the reign of the Shirvanshah dynasty.
The tower is 29.5 meters tall and made of limestone. It is believed that it was built to protect the city from invaders. Over the years, it has been used as a fire beacon, an astronomical observatory, a lighthouse, and even a prison.
Maiden Tower is divided into 8 floors, each with different purposes-
- The 1st floor of the museum narrates the story of the tower’s history and construction.
- The 2nd floor proffers an exhibition space that features the works of local artists.
- The 3rd floor allows visitors to view the city.
- The 4th and 5th floors are vacant.
- 6th floor is the warehouse
- The 7th floor is a small room with a doomed-shaped ceiling covered in intricate Islamic patterns believed to have been used as an astronomical observatory.
- And the top of the tower offers breathtaking views of Baku and the Caspian Sea.
Gobustan Rock Art
| Do you know how old the Gobustan rock carvings are?🧐
It dates back to 5,000 – 20,000 years ago.🫨 |
Gobustan rock art is a unique archaeological site located in Gobusan National Park. It is known for its collection of thousands of ancient rock carvings and paintings dating back to the Stone Age. The rock art represents the flora and fauna, lifestyles, hunting, and culture of prehistoric and medieval times.
The carvings on the rocks illustrate men, ritual dances, men with lances in their hands, animals, bullfights, camel caravans, and pictures of the sun and stars. Overall, this tourist site narrates humankind’s history in Eurasia from the Upper Paleolithic period to the Middle Ages.
Tufandag Mountain Resort
Take your adventure and blissful stay in Azerbaijan to another level by staying at Tufandag Mountain Resort. Surrounded by forest, this resort offers all the amenities and incomparable scenic beauty. Resorts are like the cherry on top that doubles the vacation experience.
Imagine staying amid nature and enjoying outdoor activities. Yes, Tufandag Mountain Resort is another stunning destination in Azerbaijan. It is the highest peak in Gabala. This resort is a fantastic gateway for both winter and summer, making it a year-round destination.
During summer, Tufandag becomes a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers. Numerous trails wind through lush forests and past stunning waterfalls, perfect for exploring the natural beauty of the region. You can also enjoy activities like mountain biking and paragliding for a thrill. In winter, Tufandag attracts skiers and snowboarders. The resort offers various trails for all skill levels, as well as ski rentals and lessons for newcomers.
This is an all-in-one resort destination that features comfortable and cosy accommodations with beautiful views, restaurants serving delicious local cuisine, and a wellness centre for relaxation. It is a great place to unwind after a day of adventure.
Other activities that you can enjoy are-
- Rope lines
- Quad bike tours
- Hiking
So, don’t forget to visit this resort during spring and autumn for the best experience.
Shahdag Mountain Resort
If you love nature and outdoor activities, Shahdag Mountain Resort is a beautiful getaway for you. Cosy rooms with mountain views, delicious dining options, and wellness services help you unwind after a day of activities. There is also a range of recreational amenities, including spas, swimming pools, and entertainment options for families.
The resort is renowned for its ski slopes in winter, making it a hotspot for skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts. The well-maintained slopes cater to various skill levels, from beginners to advanced skiers. When the snow melts, the area becomes a paradise for hikers and mountain bikers, with picturesque trails offering breathtaking views.
Palace of the Shirvanshahs
Built in the 15th century, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a remarkable historical complex that served as the residence of the Shirvanshahs, the Shirvan region’s rulers. The main highlight of the palace is the beautiful courtyard, which offers terrific views of Baku and the Caspian Sea.
The palace complex includes several marvellous structures, such as
- Main Palace
- Mausoleum
- Mosque
- Bathhouse
Each building is made up of intricate stonework and elegant designs, reflecting the artistry of the period. The intricately carved walls and ornate ceilings inside the structures provide a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Shirvanshahs. So, if you are eager to know more about the history of this dynasty, then you must visit this place in Azerbaijan.
Atashgah Zoroastrian Fire Temple
| Mystery of the Atashgah Zoroastrian Fire Temple:
This fire temple has a pentagonal structure with a central altar where a natural gas fire has been burning for centuries. |
As you know, fire is the symbol of the Zoroastrian religion. Fire is seen as sacred and represents the divine light in Zoroastrianism. The Atashgah Zoroastrian Fire Temple was built by Indian Zoroastrian traders and is dedicated to fire worship.
The Atashgah Zoroastrian Fire Temple was built by Indian Zoroastrian traders and is dedicated to the worship of fire, which holds great significance in Zoroastrian culture. The architecture combines Persian and Indian influences. The site also includes a museum that provides insights into Zoroastrian beliefs, rituals, and the history of the temple itself.
Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum
The Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum is an architectural marvel in the form of a rolled-up carpet, highlighting its focus on the art of carpet weaving, which is a significant part of Azerbaijani tradition. The museum displays an extensive collection of carpets and kilims (a kind of rug), exhibiting a variety of styles, patterns, and techniques from different regions of Azerbaijan.
In addition to carpets, the museum also features various artefacts related to the craft, including tools and weaving looms, providing a deeper understanding of the artistry involved. The most exciting thing is that educational programs and workshops are often offered, allowing visitors to engage with the craft hands-on. If you love arts and crafts, the Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum is the best place to visit for you.
Nizami Street
Nizami Street is named after the 12th-century Persian poet✍️ Nizami Ganjavi, who lived during the Islamic Golden Era. Ganjavi is renowned for his romantic epics and philosophical works. It is a shopping🛍️, dining🍲 and entertainment street.
Tourists love this street because of its unique shops🛍️, restaurants🍲, cafes, coffee shops☕, galleries, museums🏛️, theatres, street food vendors, and embassies. Nizami Street is also known as Targoviy Street, which means “Merchant Street” in local Azerbaijani. If you visit this street, don’t forget to visit the nearest attractions-
- Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater
- Nizami Museum of Azerbaijani Literature
- Maiden Tower
- Highland Park
- Atashgah Fire Temple
- Palace of Shrivanshahs
It is one of the most expensive streets or places to visit in Azerbaijan and comes primarily alive at night. Street performances by local musicians add to the lively atmosphere of Nizami Street.
Mud Volcanos
| Do you know an interesting fact about Mud Valcanos? 🌋
When the tectonic plates collide, Mud Mud Volcanoes are formed. They usually erupt clay, not mud, because of the presence of carbohydrogen. |
Concentrated primarily in Gobustan National Park, Mud Volcanos🌋 in Azerbaijan account for around half of the world’s total. Unlike traditional volcanoes, mud volcanoes erupt less violently. They often spew mud and gas rather than lava, creating small craters in the landscape.
An interesting thing for tourists in Azerbaijan is to take a mud bath because the mineral-rich mud has therapeutic properties, making it popular for spa treatments. Let’s know the benefits of the volcanic mud bath-
- Detoxifies your body
- Relieves joint and body pain
- Softens your skin
- Provides relaxation
Martyr’s Lane
Azerbaijan has kept the sacrifices of its soldiers🪖 and citizens alive by building Martyr’s Lane 🪦(Şəhidlər Xiyabanı). It is a memorial site in Baku dedicated to the memory of those who lost their lives in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and other struggles for the country’s independence.
This lane is lined with graves🪦 of fallen soldiers, trees, and flowers and features monuments commemorating their bravery. A notable structure within the site is the Eternal Flame, which symbolises the undying memory of the martyrs and acts as a symbol of hope and resilience.
Martyr’s Lane is a quiet place of mourning that reflects the collective memory of a nation grappling with its past while looking toward the future. Black January is the most important month in Azerbaijan’s calendar. Every year on the 20th of January, Azerbaijanis gather here to pay respect.🪦
Fortress Walls of Icheri Sheher
The Fortress Walls of Icheri Sheher are a prominent historical landmark in Azerbaijan. Dating back to the 12th century, they were built to protect the city from invasions and reflect the defensive architecture of the time.
The fortress walls, which stretch approximately 2 kilometres, feature towers and gates, with the Maiden Tower being one of the oldest city’s most iconic structures. The walls are made of local stone and display various architectural styles that evolved over the centuries.
It is influenced by the different cultures and empires that ruled the region. Visitors can explore narrow cobblestone streets, ancient mosques, and traditional houses inside the fortress, creating a captivating atmosphere steeped in history. The area is also home to several museums, handicraft shops, and cafes, making it a vibrant hub for locals and tourists.
The Palace of Shaki Khans
I must tell you, the Palace of Shaki Khans will steal your heart♥️. This is the summer palace of the Shaki Khans, built in the late 18th century, who ruled the region during relative autonomy. You will be amazed by the exquisite “Shebeke” windows🪟, which showcase colourful🎨 geometric patterns that allow light to filter through in a captivating manner.
The intricate design features beautiful stained glass windows, ornate tile work, and detailed wood carvings that are drop-dead gorgeous😍. The architecture reflects a mix of Persian, Ottoman, and local influences, highlighting the region’s cultural diversity. I must tell you that this is one of the best places to visit in Azerbaijan, and you mustn’t miss it on your vacation.
Presently, the Palace of Shaki Khans is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist attraction. It offers visitors a glimpse into Azerbaijan’s rich history and artistic traditions. Its stunning beauty and historical significance make it a must-see destination for anyone exploring the country. A glance of it will capture your soul. It is truly a masterpiece.
Yanar Dag
Yanar Dag, the Burning Mountain, is a natural wonder. It has been burning for centuries—around 4,000-5,000 years. You might wonder: Is this place real? How can a mountain keep burning all the time?
The answer is yes. This burning mountain is real, and the flames come continuously. Natural flames, fuelled by natural gas (predominantly methane) leakages due to ground pressure, have let the fire burn continuously at the base of a small hillside for thousands of years. The most exciting thing is that the fire never stops in case of rain or snowfall.
You can take an off-road electric scooter tour of Yanardag or elsewhere on the Absheron Peninsula. You can also take an off-road electric scooter around the settlement of Balakhani (a historic oil-producing area home to quaint cobbled streets and monuments).
The Lahij Village
A unique village about 3 hours from Baku city is a cultural gem of Azerbaijan. The Lahij is an artistic village that has practised over 35 different crafts over the past 2000 years, including antiques, carpet weaving, leather production, blacksmithing, and copperware.
Tourists enjoy going to Lahij village for two reasons: one is to experience the cool mountain breeze, which gives them an unforgettable experience, and the second is to buy copperware, as this village is renowned primarily for its copperware.
Conclusion
Whether you are exploring the UNESCO-listed sites, indulging in the local cuisine, or shopping on the cobblestone streets, Azerbaijan promises unforgettable experiences. As you plan your journey, make sure to explore these best places to visit in Azerbaijan and create lasting memories in this beautiful corner of the world.
Also, it is essential to know the best time to visit Azerbaijan so that you can enjoy your vacation to the fullest. During the best season, you can experience Azerbaijan differently and take advantage of the wide range of activities that it offers. For more information, contact Dimaak Tours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Best Places to Visit in Azerbaijan
What are the best places to visit in Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan is home to stunning locations like the Gobustan National Park, Sheki’s ancient architecture, and the beautiful landscapes of the Quba region.
What are the top attractions in Baku, Azerbaijan?
Baku must-visit spots include the Flame Towers, the historic Old City (Icherisheher), and the modern Heydar Aliyev Center.
Are there beautiful places to visit in Azerbaijan?
Absolutely! The Lahij village is famous for its copper craftsmanship, while the picturesque Gabala region offers breathtaking mountain views and waterfalls.
What places should I not miss in Baku, Azerbaijan?
To taste local culture, don’t miss Baku Boulevard, which runs along the Caspian Sea, the Maiden Tower, and the vibrant Fountain Square.
Can you recommend scenic spots in Azerbaijan?
For scenic beauty, visit the Khinalug village in the Caucasus Mountains, the Gobustan rock carvings, and the lush landscapes around Ganja.